Texas Property Code Chapter 209

    Texas HOA Law

    Property Code Chapter 209

    Chapter 209 of the Texas Property Code sets baseline rights for owners in residential property owners' associations. It governs records access, open meetings, the notice owners must get before enforcement, and the protections that apply to assessment collection and foreclosure.

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    Key topics

    Where to find the rules that come up most often for Texas homeowners and boards.

    Association records

    Tex. Prop. Code § 209.005

    Owners' right to inspect and copy association books and records, and the association's response deadlines.

    Open board meetings

    Tex. Prop. Code § 209.0051

    Notice and access requirements for board meetings, and the limited topics that may be discussed in executive session.

    Board elections

    Tex. Prop. Code § 209.00593

    Procedures for electing board members, including notice of candidacy.

    Notice before enforcement

    Tex. Prop. Code § 209.006

    The written notice an association must send before suing, fining, or suspending an owner's rights.

    Hearing before the board

    Tex. Prop. Code § 209.007

    An owner's right to request a hearing before the board, and the option of alternative dispute resolution.

    Payment plans

    Tex. Prop. Code § 209.0062

    When associations must offer an alternative payment schedule for delinquent assessments.

    Third-party collections

    Tex. Prop. Code § 209.0064

    Notice and cure requirements before an association can hold an owner liable for collection agent fees.

    Foreclosure protections

    Tex. Prop. Code §§ 209.0091, 209.0092

    Prerequisites to foreclosure, including notice to other lienholders, and the requirement of judicial foreclosure.

    Texas FAQ

    Chapter 209 applies to most residential subdivisions governed by a property owners' association with mandatory membership. Condominiums are generally governed by other chapters of the Property Code, such as Chapter 82.

    Generally, yes. Section 209.006 requires written notice describing the violation and giving the owner a chance to cure and to request a hearing under section 209.007 before most fines, suspensions, or lawsuits.

    Chapter 209 limits HOA foreclosure. Among other things, section 209.0092 requires the association to obtain a court order (judicial foreclosure) and section 209.0091 requires notice to other lienholders first. Ask the AI assistant to walk through the requirements that apply to you.

    This page is general information about Texas law, not legal advice. Statutes change; confirm current text with the official code and consult a licensed attorney about your situation.