California Civil Code §§ 4000–6150

    California HOA Law

    Davis-Stirling Act

    Most California HOAs and condominium associations are governed by the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act. It sets the rules for how boards meet, how assessments are levied and collected, what records owners can inspect, and how disputes must be handled before anyone goes to court.

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    Key topics

    Where to find the rules that come up most often for California homeowners and boards.

    Board meetings

    Civil Code § 4900 et seq.

    The Open Meeting Act covers notice, agendas, executive sessions, and owners' right to attend and speak at board meetings.

    Elections

    Civil Code § 5100 et seq.

    Rules for secret-ballot elections, inspectors of elections, candidate qualifications, and election timelines.

    Association records

    Civil Code § 5200 et seq.

    Which records owners may inspect or copy, response deadlines, and what an association may redact or withhold.

    Budgets and reserves

    Civil Code §§ 5300, 5550

    Annual budget report contents and the periodic reserve study that funds long-term repairs.

    Assessments and collection

    Civil Code § 5600 et seq.

    Limits on assessment increases, late charges, liens, and the steps required before collection or foreclosure.

    Fines and discipline

    Civil Code § 5855

    Notice and hearing an owner must receive before the board imposes a fine or other penalty.

    Internal dispute resolution

    Civil Code § 5900 et seq.

    The meet-and-confer process associations must offer owners for resolving disputes.

    Alternative dispute resolution

    Civil Code § 5925 et seq.

    Pre-filing ADR requirements that apply to many enforcement lawsuits between owners and associations.

    Architectural review

    Civil Code § 4765

    Requirements for fair, written decisions on owner applications for physical changes, including the right to reconsideration.

    California FAQ

    It generally applies to common interest developments in California — including planned developments, condominiums, stock cooperatives, and community apartment projects. Commercial and mixed-use developments are covered by a separate act. Your governing documents and the development's recorded declaration determine the details.

    Yes. Civil Code § 5200 and the sections that follow give members the right to inspect and copy many association records, such as financial statements, budgets, minutes, and contracts, within set timeframes. Some information, like certain personnel and privileged records, may be withheld or redacted.

    Under Civil Code § 5855, the board must give the member written notice and an opportunity for a hearing before imposing a fine or other discipline. Ask the AI assistant to walk through the notice and timing requirements for your situation.

    This page is general information about California law, not legal advice. Statutes change; confirm current text with the official code and consult a licensed attorney about your situation.

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